Diabetes GP appointments, bulk-billed.

Two main types of diabetes are most common:

1. Type 1 diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with this type of diabetes are insulin-dependent and must inject insulin regularly.

2. Type 2 diabetes: This is the most common type and occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin. It’s often associated with lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, and being overweight.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Typical symptoms of diabetes may include:

• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Unexplained weight loss
• Increased hunger
• Fatigue
• Blurry vision
• Slow-healing sores or frequent infections
• Areas of darkened skin

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional immediately.

Causes of Diabetes

While the exact cause of diabetes varies with the type, generally, it’s linked to your genes and environmental factors. For Type 1 diabetes, the exact cause is unknown, but it’s thought that an autoimmune reaction may be involved.

In contrast, Type 2 diabetes is associated with lifestyle factors, such as obesity, physical inactivity, and a poor diet, though genetics also play a role.

Diagnosis of Diabetes

At Dot.Doctor, we’re equipped to help you diagnose diabetes via a series of tests. These can include:

1. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) test: This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months.

2. Fasting blood sugar test: This is a blood test taken after an overnight fast.

3. Oral glucose tolerance test: This test involves drinking a sugary liquid and testing your blood sugar levels periodically over the next two hours.

Treatment Options for Diabetes

The treatment for diabetes aims to keep your blood sugar levels as near to normal as possible to prevent health complications. This may include:

1. Insulin therapy: This is necessary for all people with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2.

2. Oral or other medications: Some people with type 2 diabetes can manage their condition with healthy eating, exercise, and oral medication.

3. Healthy lifestyle: A healthy diet and regular exercise can help manage blood sugar levels and weight.

4. Regular monitoring: Regular blood sugar testing can help you keep your blood sugar levels in your target range.