Talk to a GP about pain, bulk-billed.

Symptoms of Pain and Inflammation

The symptoms of pain can be highly variable, depending on the source and severity of the issue. They may include:

• A sharp or throbbing sensation
• An ongoing dull ache
• Intermittent discomfort
• Pain that worsens with movement or pressure

Inflammation often manifests with one or more of the following five classic signs:

• Redness
• Heat
• Swelling
• Pain
• Loss of function

What Causes Pain and Inflammation?

Pain and inflammation can occur due to a variety of causes. Inflammation is often a response to injury, infection, or illness, particularly in situations where your body is trying to fight off harmful microorganisms or heal itself. Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, are also known to cause inflammation.

Pain can also be triggered by a multitude of factors, including but not limited to injury, disease, surgery, nerve damage, or conditions like fibromyalgia. Sometimes, the cause of pain may not be clear and requires professional medical evaluation.

How is Pain and Inflammation Diagnosed?

Pain and inflammation are diagnosed through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and, when necessary, diagnostic testing. During a consultation, your .doctor practitioner will ask about your symptoms, when they began, and any potential triggers.

Your doctor may also perform a physical examination, checking for areas of tenderness, swelling, and redness. Additional tests, such as blood tests, imaging studies (like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI), or specialised nerve studies, might be necessary, depending on the suspected underlying cause.

Treatment Options for Pain and Inflammation

Treatment of pain and inflammation is guided by the underlying cause, the severity of symptoms, and the individual’s overall health status. Options include:

• Medications: Over-the-counter drugs like paracetamol (acetaminophen), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and topical creams are often first-line treatments. Prescription medications may also be used, depending on the severity and type of pain.
• Physical therapy: This can help strengthen your body and improve flexibility, reducing pain in the process.
• Lifestyle modifications: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, stress management, and good sleep habits can also contribute to pain reduction.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of pain.
• Complementary therapies: Techniques such as acupuncture, massage, and mindfulness meditation may be beneficial for some individuals.

At .doctor, we are dedicated to finding the best treatment plan for you. Through our bulk billing General Practitioner practice, we aim to provide affordable, comprehensive care for all Australians.